Ultrasound of the abdominal organs is a comprehensive examination, which is desirable to take place at least once a year. This diagnostic procedure includes an examination of the gallbladder, liver, retroperitoneal space, spleen, pancreas, kidney and adrenal glands.
How is the ultrasound of the abdominal organs?
The need for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is determined by the attending physician. Usually the examination is assigned, if there is a suspicion of a disease of internal organs. Various symptoms can be a signal for this., which the patient complains about:
Painful sensations in the abdomen, sharp pains;
A strong feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
Bloating;
Bitter taste in the mouth.
Another application of ultrasound is the procedure for examining the abdominal cavity for abdominal injuries. Such a study makes it possible to check the state of blood vessels and internal organs and find out the degree of their damage..
In addition to diagnosing possible diseases, ultrasound is widely used in kidney and liver biopsy.. Also, doctors do an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity when removing fluid from the abdomen and before performing abdominal operations.
Also, ultrasound is done for various diseases., for the correct diagnosis and treatment of which it is necessary to know the state of the internal organs. It may be suspicion of liver cirrhosis., malignant and benign formations, hepatitis and other diseases. With the help of an ultrasound, the doctor can notice inflammatory processes in the body., chronic diseases and even abnormal development of organs in children at the stage of intrauterine formation.
Preparation for ultrasound
Preparing for the examination is a necessary and responsible business, which cannot be neglected. Correct diagnosis will identify the disease and promote a speedy recovery, therefore, do not underestimate the procedure performed. Important to remember, that preparation for an ultrasound scan is the key to correct research and accurate diagnostic results.
It is very important to follow a strict diet before the procedure.. It is necessary to start observing this diet three days before the ultrasound. All foods must be removed from the diet., which can cause increased gas production in the body. Before an ultrasound, you should refuse:
Vegetables, which contain a lot of fiber;
Legumes;
Dairy products;
High-calorie confectionery;
Effervescent drinks;
Bakery products made from rye flour.
All this is necessary in order, so that possible gases and air accumulations in the abdomen do not interfere with the study. If you have digestive problems, it is worth consulting with your doctor, which will help you choose the right medicines to reduce gas formation before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Also, you must not smoke before the examination.. Among other things, you need to monitor the timely emptying of the intestines..
On the eve of the study, you should eat only light diet food.. On the day of the ultrasound itself, you need to completely refuse to eat immediately before the examination itself. Also, if there is a kidney examination, you need to consume plenty of plain drinking water, to fill the bladder before examination. However, it's worth remembering, what if you need to examine the gallbladder, drinking water is not recommended.
